Commit 3fa6432b authored by unknown's avatar unknown
Browse files

BUG#17379 Wrong reuse of E(#rows(range)) as E(#rows(ref(const))):

Re-work best_access_path() and find_best() to reuse E(#rows(range access)) as
E(#rows(ref[_or_null](const) access) only when it is appropriate.
[This is the final cumulative patch]


mysql-test/r/select.result:
  BUG#17379: Testcase
mysql-test/r/subselect.result:
  BUG#17379: Updated test results
mysql-test/t/select.test:
  BUG#17379: Testcase
sql/opt_range.cc:
  BUG#17379: Wrong reuse of E(#rows(range)) as E(#rows(ref(const))):
  Make range optimizer together with TABLE::quick_* also return TABLE::quick_n_ranges
sql/sql_select.cc:
  BUG#17379: Wrong reuse of E(#rows(range)) as E(#rows(ref(const))):
  Re-work best_access_path() to reuse E(#rows(range access)) as
  E(#rows(ref[_or_null](const) access) only when it is appropriate.
sql/table.h:
  BUG#17379: Wrong reuse of E(#rows(range)) as E(#rows(ref(const))):
  Make range optimizer together with TABLE::quick_* also return TABLE::quick_n_ranges
parent 58808271
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+16 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -3411,3 +3411,19 @@ SELECT * FROM t1;
i
255
DROP TABLE t1;
create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
create table t2 (a int, b int, c int, e int, primary key(a,b,c));
insert into t2 select A.a, B.a, C.a, C.a from t1 A, t1 B, t1 C;
analyze table t2;
Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
test.t2	analyze	status	OK
select 'In next EXPLAIN, B.rows must be exactly 10:' Z;
Z
In next EXPLAIN, B.rows must be exactly 10:
explain select * from t2 A, t2 B where A.a=5 and A.b=5 and A.C<5
and B.a=5 and B.b=A.e and (B.b =1 or B.b = 3 or B.b=5);
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	A	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	12	NULL	3	Using where
1	SIMPLE	B	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	const,test.A.e	10	
drop table t1, t2;
+1 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -1480,7 +1480,7 @@ Note 1003 select `test`.`t1`.`s1` AS `s1`,not(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`,<e
explain extended select s1, s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2 WHERE s1 < 'a2') from t1;
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	s1	6	NULL	3	Using index
2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	s1	s1	6	func	1	Using index; Using where
2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	s1	s1	6	func	2	Using index; Using where
Warnings:
Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`s1` AS `s1`,not(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`s1`) in t2 on s1 checking NULL where (`test`.`t2`.`s1` < _latin1'a2'))))) AS `s1 NOT IN (SELECT s1 FROM t2 WHERE s1 < 'a2')` from `test`.`t1`
drop table t1,t2;
+13 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -2886,3 +2886,16 @@ SELECT * FROM t1;
UPDATE t1 SET i = i - 1;
SELECT * FROM t1;
DROP TABLE t1;

# BUG#17379

create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
create table t2 (a int, b int, c int, e int, primary key(a,b,c));
insert into t2 select A.a, B.a, C.a, C.a from t1 A, t1 B, t1 C;
analyze table t2;
select 'In next EXPLAIN, B.rows must be exactly 10:' Z;

explain select * from t2 A, t2 B where A.a=5 and A.b=5 and A.C<5
          and B.a=5 and B.b=A.e and (B.b =1 or B.b = 3 or B.b=5);
drop table t1, t2;
+9 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -349,6 +349,8 @@ typedef struct st_qsel_param {

  /* TRUE if last checked tree->key can be used for ROR-scan */
  bool is_ror_scan;
  /* Number of ranges in the last checked tree->key */
  uint n_ranges;
} PARAM;

class TABLE_READ_PLAN;
@@ -5297,6 +5299,7 @@ check_quick_select(PARAM *param,uint idx,SEL_ARG *tree)
               param->table->file->primary_key_is_clustered());
    param->is_ror_scan= !cpk_scan;
  }
  param->n_ranges= 0;

  records=check_quick_keys(param,idx,tree,param->min_key,0,param->max_key,0);
  if (records != HA_POS_ERROR)
@@ -5304,7 +5307,7 @@ check_quick_select(PARAM *param,uint idx,SEL_ARG *tree)
    param->table->quick_keys.set_bit(key);
    param->table->quick_rows[key]=records;
    param->table->quick_key_parts[key]=param->max_key_part+1;

    param->table->quick_n_ranges[key]= param->n_ranges;
    if (cpk_scan)
      param->is_ror_scan= TRUE;
  }
@@ -5440,7 +5443,10 @@ check_quick_keys(PARAM *param,uint idx,SEL_ARG *key_tree,
      HA_NOSAME &&
      min_key_length == max_key_length &&
      !memcmp(param->min_key,param->max_key,min_key_length))
  {
    tmp=1;					// Max one record
    param->n_ranges++;
  }
  else
  {
    if (param->is_ror_scan)
@@ -5460,6 +5466,7 @@ check_quick_keys(PARAM *param,uint idx,SEL_ARG *key_tree,
            is_key_scan_ror(param, keynr, key_tree->part + 1)))
        param->is_ror_scan= FALSE;
    }
    param->n_ranges++;

    if (tmp_min_flag & GEOM_FLAG)
    {
+112 −19
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -3335,7 +3335,10 @@ best_access_path(JOIN *join,
      uint key= keyuse->key;
      KEY *keyinfo= table->key_info+key;
      bool ft_key=  (keyuse->keypart == FT_KEYPART);
      uint found_ref_or_null= 0;
      /* Bitmap of keyparts where the ref access is over 'keypart=const': */
      key_part_map const_part= 0;
      /* The or-null keypart in ref-or-null access: */
      key_part_map ref_or_null_part= 0;

      /* Calculate how many key segments of the current key we can use */
      start_key= keyuse;
@@ -3347,11 +3350,13 @@ best_access_path(JOIN *join,
        do
        {
          if (!(remaining_tables & keyuse->used_tables) &&
              !(found_ref_or_null & keyuse->optimize))
              !(ref_or_null_part && (keyuse->optimize &
                                     KEY_OPTIMIZE_REF_OR_NULL)))
          {
            found_part|= keyuse->keypart_map;
            double tmp= prev_record_reads(join,
					  (found_ref |
            if (!(keyuse->used_tables & ~join->const_table_map))
              const_part|= keyuse->keypart_map;
            double tmp= prev_record_reads(join, (found_ref |
                                                 keyuse->used_tables));
            if (tmp < best_prev_record_reads)
            {
@@ -3364,8 +3369,8 @@ best_access_path(JOIN *join,
	      If there is one 'key_column IS NULL' expression, we can
	      use this ref_or_null optimisation of this field
	    */
	    found_ref_or_null|= (keyuse->optimize &
				 KEY_OPTIMIZE_REF_OR_NULL);
            if (keyuse->optimize & KEY_OPTIMIZE_REF_OR_NULL)
              ref_or_null_part |= keyuse->keypart_map;
          }
          keyuse++;
        } while (keyuse->table == table && keyuse->key == key &&
@@ -3401,7 +3406,7 @@ best_access_path(JOIN *join,
          Check if we found full key
        */
        if (found_part == PREV_BITS(uint,keyinfo->key_parts) &&
            !found_ref_or_null)
            !ref_or_null_part)
        {                                         /* use eq key */
          max_key_part= (uint) ~0;
          if ((keyinfo->flags & (HA_NOSAME | HA_NULL_PART_KEY)) == HA_NOSAME)
@@ -3413,6 +3418,23 @@ best_access_path(JOIN *join,
          {
            if (!found_ref)
            {                                     /* We found a const key */
              /*
                ReuseRangeEstimateForRef-1:
                We get here if we've found a ref(const) (c_i are constants):
                  "(keypart1=c1) AND ... AND (keypartN=cN)"   [ref_const_cond]
                
                If range optimizer was able to construct a "range" 
                access on this index, then its condition "quick_cond" was
                eqivalent to ref_const_cond (*), and we can re-use E(#rows)
                from the range optimizer.
                
                Proof of (*): By properties of range and ref optimizers 
                quick_cond will be equal or tighther than ref_const_cond. 
                ref_const_cond already covers "smallest" possible interval - 
                a singlepoint interval over all keyparts. Therefore, 
                quick_cond is equivalent to ref_const_cond (if it was an 
                empty interval we wouldn't have got here).
              */
              if (table->quick_keys.is_set(key))
                records= (double) table->quick_rows[key];
              else
@@ -3433,6 +3455,23 @@ best_access_path(JOIN *join,
                if (records < 2.0)
                  records=2.0;               /* Can't be as good as a unique */
              }
              /*
                ReuseRangeEstimateForRef-2:  We get here if we could not reuse
                E(#rows) from range optimizer. Make another try:
                
                If range optimizer produced E(#rows) for a prefix of the ref
                access we're considering, and that E(#rows) is lower then our
                current estimate, make an adjustment. The criteria of when we
                can make an adjustment is a special case of the criteria used
                in ReuseRangeEstimateForRef-3.
              */
              if (table->quick_keys.is_set(key) &&
                  const_part & (1 << table->quick_key_parts[key]) &&
                  table->quick_n_ranges[key] == 1 &&
                  records > (double) table->quick_rows[key])
              {
                records= (double) table->quick_rows[key];
              }
            }
            /* Limit the number of matched rows */
            tmp= records;
@@ -3461,12 +3500,50 @@ best_access_path(JOIN *join,
          {
            max_key_part= max_part_bit(found_part);
            /*
              Check if quick_range could determinate how many rows we
              will match
            */
            if (table->quick_keys.is_set(key) &&
                table->quick_key_parts[key] == max_key_part)
              ReuseRangeEstimateForRef-3:
              We're now considering a ref[or_null] access via
              (t.keypart1=e1 AND ... AND t.keypartK=eK) [ OR  
              (same-as-above but with one cond replaced 
               with "t.keypart_i IS NULL")]  (**)
              
              Try re-using E(#rows) from "range" optimizer:
              We can do so if "range" optimizer used the same intervals as
              in (**). The intervals used by range optimizer may be not 
              available at this point (as "range" access might have choosen to
              create quick select over another index), so we can't compare
              them to (**). We'll make indirect judgements instead.
              The sufficient conditions for re-use are:
              (C1) All e_i in (**) are constants, i.e. found_ref==FALSE. (if
                   this is not satisfied we have no way to know which ranges
                   will be actually scanned by 'ref' until we execute the 
                   join)
              (C2) max #key parts in 'range' access == K == max_key_part (this
                   is apparently a necessary requirement)

              We also have a property that "range optimizer produces equal or 
              tighter set of scan intervals than ref(const) optimizer". Each
              of the intervals in (**) are "tightest possible" intervals when 
              one limits itself to using keyparts 1..K (which we do in #2).              
              From here it follows that range access used either one, or
              both of the (I1) and (I2) intervals:
              
               (t.keypart1=c1 AND ... AND t.keypartK=eK)  (I1) 
               (same-as-above but with one cond replaced  
                with "t.keypart_i IS NULL")               (I2)

              The remaining part is to exclude the situation where range
              optimizer used one interval while we're considering
              ref-or-null and looking for estimate for two intervals. This
              is done by last limitation:

              (C3) "range optimizer used (have ref_or_null?2:1) intervals"
            */
            if (table->quick_keys.is_set(key) && !found_ref &&          //(C1)
                table->quick_key_parts[key] == max_key_part &&          //(C2)
                table->quick_n_ranges[key] == 1+test(ref_or_null_part)) //(C3)
            {
              tmp= records= (double) table->quick_rows[key];
            }
            else
            {
              /* Check if we have statistic about the distribution */
@@ -3510,21 +3587,37 @@ best_access_path(JOIN *join,
                }
                records = (ulong) tmp;
              }

              if (ref_or_null_part)
              {
                /* We need to do two key searches to find key */
                tmp *= 2.0;
                records *= 2.0;
              }

              /*
                If quick_select was used on a part of this key, we know
                the maximum number of rows that the key can match.
                ReuseRangeEstimateForRef-4:  We get here if we could not reuse
                E(#rows) from range optimizer. Make another try:
                
                If range optimizer produced E(#rows) for a prefix of the ref 
                access we're considering, and that E(#rows) is lower then our
                current estimate, make the adjustment.

                The decision whether we can re-use the estimate from the range
                optimizer is the same as in ReuseRangeEstimateForRef-3,
                applied to first table->quick_key_parts[key] key parts.
              */
              if (table->quick_keys.is_set(key) &&
                  table->quick_key_parts[key] <= max_key_part &&
                  const_part & (1 << table->quick_key_parts[key]) &&
                  table->quick_n_ranges[key] == 1 + test(ref_or_null_part &
                                                         const_part) &&
                  records > (double) table->quick_rows[key])
                tmp= records= (double) table->quick_rows[key];
              else if (found_ref_or_null)
              {
                /* We need to do two key searches to find key */
                tmp *= 2.0;
                records *= 2.0;
                tmp= records= (double) table->quick_rows[key];
              }
            }

            /* Limit the number of matched rows */
            set_if_smaller(tmp, (double) thd->variables.max_seeks_for_key);
            if (table->used_keys.is_set(key))
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